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ems/backend/tests/test_planning_charge_slot_selection.py
Dusan Vojacek 0814b1d8e8
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fix hard limit pro nabijeni
2026-04-19 14:23:10 +02:00

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Python
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"""`_select_charge_slots`: pre-selection nabíjecích slotů (anti-micro-cycling).
Ověřuje novou logiku podle varianty B:
- PV-surplus sloty jsou vždy zahrnuty.
- Zbytek rozpočtu doplnit nejlevnějšími sloty podle `buy_price` (ne `sell_price`).
- Žádné sloty nesmí být vyloučeny kvůli tomu, že nemají PV-surplus, když
`charge_slot_buffer` > 0 a ještě chybí energie do `soc_max`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import unittest
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from types import SimpleNamespace
from services.planning_engine import INTERVAL_H, PlanningSlot, _select_charge_slots
def _slot(*, buy: float, sell: float = 1.0, pv: int = 0, load: int = 2_000) -> PlanningSlot:
return PlanningSlot(
interval_start=datetime(2026, 4, 19, 12, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
buy_price=buy,
sell_price=sell,
pv_a_forecast_w=0,
pv_b_forecast_w=pv,
load_baseline_w=load,
ev1_connected=False,
ev2_connected=False,
)
def _battery(
*,
charge_buf: float = 1.3,
uc_wh: float = 64_000.0,
soc_max_pct: float = 95.0,
max_charge_w: float = 18_000.0,
charge_eff: float = 0.95,
) -> SimpleNamespace:
return SimpleNamespace(
usable_capacity_wh=uc_wh,
soc_max_wh=soc_max_pct / 100.0 * uc_wh,
max_charge_power_w=max_charge_w,
charge_efficiency=charge_eff,
charge_slot_buffer=charge_buf,
)
class SelectChargeSlotsTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_buffer_zero_returns_all_slots(self) -> None:
slots = [_slot(buy=3.0) for _ in range(4)]
battery = _battery(charge_buf=0.0)
out = _select_charge_slots(slots, battery, current_soc_wh=0.0)
self.assertEqual(out, set(range(4)))
def test_pv_surplus_slot_always_selected_regardless_of_buy_price(self) -> None:
"""Slot s PV-surplus má být in, i když má nejvyšší buy_price."""
slots = [
_slot(buy=0.5, pv=0, load=2_000), # bez PV, levný grid
_slot(buy=9.9, pv=8_000, load=2_000), # velký PV-surplus, drahý grid
]
battery = _battery()
out = _select_charge_slots(slots, battery, current_soc_wh=0.0)
self.assertIn(1, out)
def test_grid_filler_prefers_lowest_buy_price(self) -> None:
"""Mezi neprvními sloty se vybere ten s nejnižší buy_price."""
slots = [
_slot(buy=3.0, pv=0, load=2_000, sell=0.1),
_slot(buy=0.4, pv=0, load=2_000, sell=0.3),
_slot(buy=1.2, pv=0, load=2_000, sell=0.2),
]
battery = _battery(
charge_buf=1.3, uc_wh=64_000.0, soc_max_pct=95.0, max_charge_w=18_000.0
)
out = _select_charge_slots(slots, battery, current_soc_wh=0.0)
self.assertIn(1, out)
def test_does_not_exclude_slot_just_because_pv_below_load(self) -> None:
"""Regrese: dřívější logika vyřazovala sloty bez PV-surplus úplně."""
slots = [
_slot(buy=0.4, pv=3_320, load=3_747),
_slot(buy=0.42, pv=2_116, load=3_747),
_slot(buy=0.44, pv=1_649, load=3_747),
_slot(buy=0.47, pv=1_276, load=3_747),
_slot(buy=1.13, pv=1_286, load=523),
_slot(buy=1.60, pv=1_020, load=523),
]
battery = _battery()
out = _select_charge_slots(slots, battery, current_soc_wh=0.2 * battery.usable_capacity_wh)
for idx in (0, 1, 2, 3):
self.assertIn(
idx,
out,
msg=(
f"Slot {idx} (levný grid nákup ~0.4 Kč) musí být povolen pro "
"nabíjení i bez PV-surplus, jinak optimizer skončí s dražším "
"nákupem v pozdějších slotech (nelogická ekonomika)."
),
)
def test_energy_budget_is_charge_buf_times_headroom(self) -> None:
"""Součet uvolněné energie se pohybuje okolo charge_buf × (soc_max current_soc)."""
slots = [_slot(buy=float(i + 1), pv=0, load=2_000) for i in range(40)]
battery = _battery(
charge_buf=1.3, uc_wh=64_000.0, soc_max_pct=95.0, max_charge_w=18_000.0
)
current_soc_wh = 0.2 * battery.usable_capacity_wh
target = battery.charge_slot_buffer * (battery.soc_max_wh - current_soc_wh)
per_slot_wh = (
battery.max_charge_power_w * battery.charge_efficiency * INTERVAL_H
)
out = _select_charge_slots(slots, battery, current_soc_wh=current_soc_wh)
slots_picked = len(out)
self.assertLessEqual((slots_picked - 1) * per_slot_wh, target)
self.assertGreaterEqual(slots_picked * per_slot_wh, target)
def test_returns_empty_when_battery_is_full(self) -> None:
slots = [_slot(buy=0.1) for _ in range(3)]
battery = _battery()
out = _select_charge_slots(
slots, battery, current_soc_wh=battery.soc_max_wh + 1.0
)
self.assertEqual(out, set())
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()